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Just Published May 2001
FREEDOM FIGHTERS
Anarchist Intellectuals, Workers, and Soldiers
in Portugal's History
Joćo Freire
translated by Maria Fernanda Noronha da Costa e Sousa

The history of anarchism in Portugal.

Anarchism emerged and developed amidst the social unrest in industrial societies. It was, in many countries, a genuinely popular movement shaped by a political philosophy drawn from the writings of both intellectuals and self-taught individuals.

Some eighty years ago, Portugese libertarians were organized under the banner of syndicalism. This movement deeply marked the history of Portugal. Freedom Fighters examines anarchist ideas and how these arrived in Portugal, and how the anarchist program gained popularity with both the working class and intellectuals, people who believed in the slogan 'with neither God nor master.'

This fascinating history is traced from the beginning of the 20th century through the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War. The role of the anarchists during Salazer's dictatorship is examined with much previously unknown documentation. Of particular interest is the history of the anarchists during the 1974 'Carnation Revolution' and during Portugal's emergence as a contemporary liberal democracy.

Freedom Fighters is now, and will remain for a long time, a necessary book to any who look to do new research on the subject.
--Miguel Serras Pereira, Pśblico, Lisbon

A coherent and solid work on Portuguese anarchism.
--Alfredo Margarido, Anais, Lisbon

Freedom Fighters fills a large gap in the history and sociology of Portugal. Much of the analysis and documentation presented in this important work will help the contemporary reader to understand Portugal today.

Table of Contents

Joćo Freire is a professor of Sociology at the University of Lisbon.

216 pages, photographs
Paperback ISBN: 1-55164-138-0 $24.99
Hardcover ISBN: 1-55164-139-9 $53.99
History
May 2001



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