| PURE SOLDIERS or SINISTER LEGION The Ukrainian 14th Waffen-SS Division Sol Littman Portrays
the 1st Division of the Ukrainian National Army:
volunteer soldiers who defended their country, |
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Between 1950 and 1955, thousands of veterans from the notorious German-led, Ukrainian 14th Waffen-SS Division emigrated to North America with the full consent of the respective governments despite immigration regulations in force at the time that forbade entry to all who served in any branch of the SS. The Jewish community fought a brief, but futile, battle to persuade those governments to deny them entry, denouncing them as a "sinister legion" of "bloodthirsty murderers"--war criminals who had engaged in the mass murder of thousands of innocent civilians. On the other hand, a well-organized body of Division supporters insisted there was nothing "sinister" or "murderous" about the young men who had volunteered to serve in its ranks. They declared them exceptional soldiers who obeyed the international rules of war, praised them for being dedicated soldiers who harboured no hatred for Jews, guarded no concentration camps, and committed no crimes against humanity. At issue then was the nature of the Division and its war record. Were they "pure soldiers" as many of their supporters contended, or, were they, to use Daniel Goldhagen's phrase, among Hitler's willing executioners? Pure Soldiers traces the 14th Waffen-SS Division's fortunes from its formation in April 1943 to its surrender to the British in May 1946, their subsequent stay as prisoners-of-war in Italy, and their eventual transfer as agricultural workers in Britain. In 1950 they began their immigration to Canada and the United States. Along the way they were recruited by the British as anti-Soviet spies and by the CIA as political assassins. In spelling out the Division's history, the author attempts to shed light on this acrimonious dispute that rages to the present day.
Sol Littman is the recently retired Canadian Director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, author of War Criminal on Trial, founding editor of the Canadian Jewish News and the first Director of B'nai Brith's "League for Human Rights." He also served as Assistant National Director of the Anti-Defamation League in the United States and has enjoyed a longstanding relationship with both the Canadian Jewish Congress and the World Jewish Congress. He has served as a reporter/producer with Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and an editorial writer with The Toronto Star. 264
pages, 6x9, bibliography, index History / Military History / Current Affairs May 2003
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